Frozen shoulder syndrome is a condition caused by inflammation and thickening of the tissues around the shoulder joint. This syndrome, also called “adhesive capsulitis” in the medical literature, is a health problem that severely limits the mobility of the shoulder joint and causes severe pain.
Symptoms of frozen shoulder syndrome usually appear in three stages:
- Freezing Stage: In this stage, shoulder joint movements are gradually limited and pain increases. The range of motion of the shoulder is reduced and it becomes difficult to perform daily activities.
- Frozen Stage: In this stage, the shoulder joint is further restricted and movements are greatly limited. Shoulder movements become painful and difficult. At this stage, the dullness of the shoulder becomes more pronounced.
- Resolution Phase: This stage represents a process in which the shoulder gradually returns to normal mobility and the pain begins to subside. This phase can take time and may require physical therapy or rehabilitation.
Although the causes of frozen shoulder syndrome are not fully understood, it can occur due to age, hormonal factors, after shoulder injuries or surgeries. The diagnosis is usually made by physical examination and imaging tests (e.g. X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging – MRI).
Treatment options may include medications (painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs), physical therapy, injections into the shoulder joint and rarely surgery. If frozen shoulder syndrome is not treated, the shoulder joint can become permanently limited. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are therefore important. The treatment plan is customized depending on the patient’s symptoms and condition.
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