Osteosarcoma is a type of sarcoma that arises from bone tissue. This type of cancer usually occurs among teenagers and young adults and most commonly develops in the bones of the limbs (such as the bones of the arm or leg). Osteosarcoma is a fast-growing malignant tumor that can sometimes spread to other tissues.
Signs and symptoms of osteosarcoma may include
– Pain Osteosarcoma often starts as a tumor that causes pain. This pain usually increases during rest or at night.
– Swelling or lump: A swelling or lump may be felt at the site of the tumor.
– Limitation of movement: Osteosarcoma can restrict joint movements due to growth in the bone.
– Broken bones: Bones can break more easily in patients with osteosarcoma.
Osteosarcoma is diagnosed using imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, CT), bone biopsy and sometimes blood tests. Once diagnosed, the treatment plan will depend on the patient’s general health, the size, stage and spread of the tumor.
Osteosarcoma treatment options may include
1. Surgical Intervention: Usually involves removing the tumor. If healthy bone tissue can be left around the tumor, if the bone can be repaired, this procedure is performed. Otherwise, more radical surgical interventions such as amputation may be required.
2. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is used to shrink the tumor and control its spread.
3. Radiation Therapy: Radiotherapy can sometimes be used after surgery or to treat a tumor.
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