Sarcoma surgery is the surgical removal of a sarcoma tumor in the body. Sarcomas can develop in different parts of the body, so the type and approach to surgery may vary depending on factors such as the type, size and location of the tumor and the patient’s general health. Sarcoma surgery is performed as follows:
1. Preoperative Evaluation: The patient’s condition is evaluated and the surgical plan is created considering the size of the tumor, its location and other factors. This assessment is performed by a multidisciplinary healthcare team, which may include surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists and other specialists.
2. Anesthesia: During surgery, the patient is usually given general anesthesia so that the patient is unconscious and does not feel pain.
3. Incision and Tumor Removal: The surgeon makes a skin incision to gain access to the site of the tumor. The tumor is removed along with the surrounding healthy tissues. This is done carefully to ensure complete removal of the tumor.
4. Biopsy: The removed tumor is sent to the pathology laboratory for biopsy. This is done to confirm that the tumor is malignant (malignant) or to determine whether it is benign (benign).
5. Wound Closure: After the tumor is removed, the skin incision is carefully closed. Sutures or surgical glue may be used to protect the surgical site.
6. Follow-up and Rehabilitation: It is important to monitor the patient’s recovery in the postoperative period and provide rehabilitation when necessary. Some patients may participate in physical therapy or rehabilitation programs after surgery.
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