Shoulder prostheses are a surgical treatment option used in cases where the shoulder joint is severely damaged or has lost its function due to diseases. The shoulder joint is the connection between the upper arm bone (humerus) and the shoulder blade (scapula) and allows the arm to move in various directions. Shoulder replacement surgery is the process of replacing worn or damaged natural joint surfaces on the shoulder joint with artificial implants.
Shoulder prostheses are generally used for
- Osteoarthritis To relieve pain and limitation of movement caused by arthritis in the shoulder joint.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: In cases where the shoulder joint is damaged due to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
- Fractures For the healing of fractures around the shoulder bone or shoulder joint.
- Isolated arthritis: For individuals who experience pain and loss of function due to arthritis in an area other than the shoulder joint.
Shoulder prostheses are divided into two main types:
- Total Shoulder Prosthesis (TDP): This type of prosthesis replaces all surfaces on the shoulder joint. The upper arm bone and shoulder blade are both replaced with artificial implants.
- Hemiprosthesis (Half Shoulder Prosthesis): This type of prosthesis is usually applied due to damage or calcification on the upper arm bone. Only the upper arm bone part is replaced, while the shoulder blade area is preserved.
After shoulder replacement surgery, patients may need to be referred to physical therapy and rehabilitation. This process aims to strengthen the shoulder, increase range of motion and facilitate the patient’s return to normal daily activities.
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