A SLAP lesion (Superior Labrum from Anterior to Posterior lesion) refers to a type of injury or damage located inside the shoulder joint. This injury affects an area of tissue at the top of the shoulder called the labrum. The labrum is a ring-like tissue around the shoulder joint that further stabilizes the joint.
SLAP lesions are usually caused by repetitive shoulder movements, overuse, falls or traumatic events. Symptoms of SLAP lesions may include shoulder pain, weakness, a feeling of instability and limited movement of the shoulder. Also, “pop” or “kip” sounds can be heard during shoulder movements.
SLAP lesions are usually diagnosed by physical examination and imaging tests (e.g. magnetic resonance imaging – MRI). Treatment options may vary depending on the severity of the lesion and the patient’s symptoms. Treatment options may include medication (painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs), physical therapy, rehabilitation, injections into the shoulder joint and surgery.
If SLAP lesions are left untreated, symptoms can persist and affect the mobility of the shoulder. Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist if a SLAP lesion is diagnosed and symptoms go untreated. The treatment plan is adapted to the patient’s individual characteristics, severity of the lesion and age. In cases requiring surgery, it is performed by an orthopedic surgeon and the rehabilitation process after surgery helps the patient recover.
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